The National Co-operator and Farm Journal (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 28, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 1907 Page: 5 of 8
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THE NATIONAL CO-OPERATOR AND FARM JOUBNAE.
*
. - >.
Dairying
TO HANDLE A BULU
WATER IN DANISH BUTTER.
We suppose there is some funda-
mental law In psychology to account
for the fact that almost every person
shares In the human failins which
finds a certain amount of mischievous
pleasure in discovering that those
whom we suppose to be infallible are
fallible after all. It is certain, at all
events, that some such feeling is very
likely to arise in the minds of
people, who are always being told to
look to Denmark, especially in regard
to the making of butter, when they
discover that even the unerring Dane
can sometimes be caught out in regard
to the percentage of water in butter.
A prosecution took place recently in
Saddleworth, in which the defendants
were shown to have sold Danish but-
ter with practically 21 per cent of
water in it; that is, 5 per cent above
the maximum limit allowed. Of course
one case of this kind does not pro*, e
much, and we would all be a great
deal better employed in casting out
the many beams—milk blended butter,
margarine under its many alluring and
elusive titles, and the rest—which are
In our own eyes, than In directing too
fierce a scrutiny upon the mote we
have begun to discern in our brother,
the Dane. It is, however, just as well
that the public should know that Dan-
ish infallibili^ has limits, and that
they can get good, sound, honest but-
ter, of approved proportions and re-
liable material, in America, and that
when they do they will get a richer fla-
vor from the American pastures than
the natural conditions of Denmark give.
Denmark has taught us many useful
lessons, and we have still a few dwell-
ers in glass houses here who cannot
affoid to throw stones; but we think
even our own people hardly as yet
realize the strides that have been
made in butter making in the last few
years in America.
DAIRY ON WHEELS.
A campaign for the improvement of
dairy farm methods is being carried
on in Missouri. TWo cars were run
over more than 200 miles of railroad.
One car contained a milking-machine
operated by a two horsepower gaso-
line engine, a modern cream-separa-
tor, complete pasteurizer and cooler,
Babcock test, and churn. Demon-
strations in milking by machinery
were given in every town where a
meating was held.
Milk separating and testing was
also shown to the many interested
farmers and dairymen. The other car
contained all kinds of tools and small
SAFETY
_ IMPREGNATING OUTFIT
Gets in foal U mares bred with it and greatly increases
the income from your stallion. Durable, easily used and
C.l^ARANTKED to produce results. A necessity for
every horse breeder. Can YOU afford to be without
one? Price. $7.50. Write for descriptive circular.
1.0. CRITTENDEN. 23 FOX BLDG., ELYRIA, QH!0.
Telephones
For Farmers Lints
Buy from the Manalactuer. Build
vour own lines. Write lor Builiteu
37-0.
The North Electric Co.,
Dallas, Texas.
Why Los* Catvas trom Blaekln?
They coutitute t!ie future herd.
VACCINATE NOW WITH THC ORIGINAL
Pn.laiie ( Bi-ACKLECINC f Curd form)
I VnnnluPn 5 BlMkUgiilM (l'ellet form)
|«VaOOineCO. ) ■l.cklag Vaselit* (Powder)
Produced by the DiscoTerers: Profs. Arlolns.
Cornevln and Thomas.
Successfully used on over000,WW Head.
... , _ PASTIOR VACCINE CO., Lid.
.T J -V1' 7 M...rk..r it 1-4 * .Vm* * «.
NEW TORI PARIS CHIliAdO
BoU CoarM«intin*Irea I nit) tut I'sjmuj, Pari*. IMolofinsl liiMto
Our Kit Vims la the only Rolsetlfla
A SPRING HOUSE FOR YOUR GALLERY
Made of Galvanised Steal
In winter a «af •. la
• u ai m • r • r*f rif«r*tor.
Require* ne i c • . Ther-
mometer viands *> <Uf reee
teiow Um ataiuiflitta la
hoi weather.
Bold «n I r I a 1 and ap-
proval. Ha«|« Uw ntal
We Mil d i reti from
factory and «a*e p«r-
• hessr apnt'i prolt.
Write (or catalogues
•I'd •r.aelal introduc-
tory offer. Aildraaa
IIILK COOLER AND STOVR FACTORY
Rogers, Bell County. Tex^s
m«
>• icc. nir
Mi SOCKET OF WATna
A BAY. UCK BILK f
SWtCT 20 HOWS. '
machinery used on a dairy farm; also
charts showing the comparative feed-
ing value of our common feed stuffs.
These charts were not of the ordinary
kind. They were glass tubes an inch
In diameter, sixteen inches long, fitted
In a sound frame in sets of three.
The first tube contained the feed, for
example, wheat bran. The next tube
contained a white substance to repre-
sent the carbohydrate and fat content
of the wheat bran. The third tube
contained a dark granular substance
In proportion to represent the protein
content of the feed. The protein and
carbohydrate tubes were filled to a
height to exactly illustrate the com-
parative amounts of each in the food
shown. Twelve such feeds were on
exhibition and attracted much atten-
tion, as did also the two miniature
silos, one, a liome-made silo after tho
Curler method, and the other a ready-
made stave silo. The very hish price
of all feeds is forcing the farmers to
build silos, raise more cow-peas, clo-
ver and alfalfa, and in every way pos-
sible provide from their own farms
everything necessary for successful
farming.
Mr. P. P. Lewis, of Crescent, Mo.,
who has a dairy of about 100 cows
and milks them by means of machin-
ery, accompanied the train through a
good portion of the trip and operated
the milking machine on exhibition.
Many spectators seemed greatly dis-
appointed because the cows did not
jump and kick the machine all to
pieces. They had come prepared to
say, "I told you so," and did not get
the chance.
Mr. B. H. Rawl, of South Carolina,
now with the dairy division at Wash-
ington, accompanied the train some-
thing over a week and delivered many
very useful and entertaining lectures
on the necessity for diversified farm-
ing. His advice was sound because
it came fj'oru a lifetime of experience
in the business of which lie was talk-
ing, and broad, because he had the en-
tire Southern States as a field for his
training.
The Dairy Commissioner, as Is his
habit, did what good he could by ex-
plaining tho various machines to the
interested spectators and by discuss-
ing dairy farm methods. The cam-
paign was planned by the State Dairy
Commission of Missouri. The in-
dustrial department of the Missouri
Pacific railroad made it possible for
the plan to be carried out. Prof. Os-
car Erf, of Kansas, suggestCB the idea
of the milking machine.
In the sixteen towns visited in Mis-
souri, thousands of young men and
boys became interested in the im-
provement of farm methods. The last
two weeks of March was spent in
Southern Kansas with the same com-
plete working dairy outfit and similar
lectures.
To Missouri belongs the honor of
running the first complete working
dairy train.
The above is from the pen of R. M.
m
Washburn, and Is interesting.
At the meeting of the Maine Dairy-
men's Association, Professor Gowell
sugirested some ways of handling .1
nervous bull. "The best scheme that
I have seen," said he, "Is that at the
Billings farm in Vermont, where a live-
eighths Inch wire cable 75 feet long is
anchored at* both ends and stretched
about six feet above the ground.
Sliding pulleys permit the animal
to walk or run "5 feet and return as
many times as he cares to. A similar
plan is adopted at the college, only
the length of play is limited to the
length of the pen."
COST OF MANUFACTURE.
A patron of one of the creameries
owned and managed by the provincial
government of Saskatchewan, Canada,
furnishes us with a brief statement
of the tost of manufacturing butter by
one of these plants. The creamery
has 72 patrons and the charges per
pound of butter manufactured are, for
repairs, .5 cents, making butter 5.2
cents, hauling 1.5 cents, total 7.'_' cents.
I11 view of the fact that the butter is
not of the best grade the net return
is not as large as might be desired.
The showing, compared with that of
our farmers' co-operative creameries,
is not very encouraging. The high
cost of manufacture is doubtless chief-
ly due to the small amount of business
done 011 account of the country being
sparsely settled, tho farmers being
chiefly engaged in growing grain for
market and keeping few cows, not
specially adapted to milk production
and not being well cared for.
CREAMLETS. FARMERS STAND FOR
I1ASKKLL.
At a dairy convention held a quar- flic Farmers' Unions of (he two
ter of a century ago a sign was dis- territories are rallying to Haskell
played with the legend: "Talk to your loyally in recognition of li 14 services
you would to a lady." Not jn the constitutional convention.
The farmers of the new State got
practically everything they usknl for
cow as you would to a lady.
bad advice.
The Maryland Experiment Station
says that when cream which is 20 per j„ t|ie wav 0f protection of their in-
cent fat sells at ;>0 cents a gallon, terests hv constitutional enactment,
WHAT WE EAT.
It is estimated by competent author-
ity that over 45 per cent or. the food
consumption of the belter classes in
the United States consists of animal
and dairy products. Taking into ac-
count tho relatively higher prices of
these materials, it seems safe to esti-
mate that considerably more than half
the expenditure of the average family
for food goes for this class of materi-
als. Moreover, whatever, in the light
of recent discussion, may be our atti-
tude toward vegetarianism, or our judg-
ment as to the necessary proteid sup-
ply, it is certainly a fact, however we
Imay explain it, that those peoples are,
as a whole, most efficient which con-
sume a reasonable portion of animal
I food.
There were killed in the wholesale
slaughtering and packing houses of
Ithe United States in 1900 5,500,000 cat-
tie, 9,000,000 sheep and 30,500,000
swine, or a total of 45,000,000 animals,
estimated to be worth $083,000,000.
The value of animals slaughtered on
farms was estimated at $190,000,000,
making a total value of $87.1,000,000.
Adding to this the value of our dairy
products, about $433,000,000, and that
of the poultry and egg production,
about $282,000,000, we have a total of
about $1,588,000,000 for the yearly
value of the output of animal foods.
m PLANTING COTTON—
No other machine ever invented is so good as the
Canton No. 12 CORN<PLAMTER.
It also is the best Middle Brer.ker on the
mrrkct. Yon can hitch (our horses to it
and if you teer It up we stand the expense.^
It is the greatest tabor saving tool ever put on the
farm. It has more desirable features than any other
machine on earth, and if you will examine it carefully,
^ you will have no other. Insist on getting tbnCanton from
I >">nr dealer. If yon cannot do no, write us for circulars aad special introductory prices.
I . We are headquarters for everything that is best In impla-
1 meet-* wajooa end buggies. Write us for your wants.
I Mnun t Bmwwiff wmiarr co, n m . n .
milk which is ;;>i per cent fat should
sell at 12 cents a quart; if per cent
fat it should sell at H'j cents; if 5'a
per cent, it should bring 17 cents. On
this basis butter l'at would be worth
2* cents a pound and merchantable
butter 2:'<VL> cents a pound.
We are told that at the dairy farm
which the I'nlted States Department
of Agriculture selected as an example
of model farming, "it was customary
to give the cows 111 milk four ounces
Of salt each dully, mixed with their
feed. They were fi^tl three times a
day and line table salt was added to tion jor governor
each meal mixed in their feed.
DAIRY NEWS.
Prof. C. T. llaecker says:
"I find tiiat no open ventilators are
perfect because of draft. The best
ventilators are roomy ones filled in
with straw, so that air conies through
very gradually; they should never
come lower down than the ceiling, and
I would not have tlieni further apart
than 20 feet along the roof. The rea-
son why tho pioneer farmers had
such nice thrifty cattle was largely
due to their tight wall stables with hay
or straw roofs, because they were so
porous the air came through and pro-
and the man who made this pos-
sible is ('. \. Unwell.
The farmers know (his. and are
act in;; accordingly. Here is an ex-
pression from the Farmers' I'nions
of Wagoner, l'iltsburg and Sequo-
yah comities:
Muskogee, 1. T., Apr. '!7. 1 !>07.
We. the undersigned farmers and
citizens of counties adjoining Mus-
kogee, do hereby certify that we. as
a com in it too seeking information
with reference to ('. \. Haskell, can-
didate for the Ueniocratic nominn-
liave visited the
city of Muskogee and liy ourselves
made extensive and careful inquiry
as to the various reports circulated
concerning Mr. Haskell.
We liml that lie is a gentleman of
good reputation in j'verv respect,
and of good credit, and who pays
his debts; in short, we hear no com-
plaint against his moral or business
reputation whatever.
We also find that the Union La-
boring men are lii> friends and that
they invariably say he has at all
times hern a supporter of I n.on La-
bor and treated the ITnion to their
entire satisfaction ; and it is not (rue
that Haskell, in Ior at anv other
vided the slock with just the proper (j|nfl> jn jjip organization
ABOUT BUTTER COLOR.
An Alabama farmer writes; "It is
rumored that the ordinary butter col-
ors we have been using are now un-
lawful. Can you tell me if this is
so, and what takes their place, if any-
thing is allowed?"
We believe that the national pure
food law, which went into effect the
first of the year, forbids the use of coal
tar colors." However, vegetable color-
ing will be permitted until further in-
vestigations are made. We look for
some trouble among our farmers on
account of this provision. The trade
prefers some color to butter, and tho
'aw may be broken in some instances
to nit-et that demand; for it is urged
in some quarters that there is not
enough vegetable coloring raw mate-
rial in existence to supply the demand.
Hy all means, it need hardly be said,
it is better to abide by the provision
even if the butter sales fall off.
ventilation. This winter we have a
very unsatisfactory barn for our cattle.
It is well put up from good lumber, but
il has no ventilation at all because we
moved In her late in the fall with our
stock and the barn was not ready.
The snow came on us right away and
we did not get a chance to build the
ventilators. The winter has been very
severe, but still the barn is so warm
that the steam pours forth when we
open tho doors. Our cattle get plenty
of good corn fodder and the best of
hay. We have also plenty of good
oat and barley straw, but that they
do not care for, and they have gradual-
ly lost llesh all winter, though they
seem to get away with an awful lot
of corn.
The next barn I build will be a very
tall one, the center for hay clear down
THE HEIFER.
A great English Shorthorn breeder
once declared that he coul 1 find a
dozen men in his country who were
capable of filling the position of prime
minister where lie could find one who
was fit to be a breeder of cattle. And
It does require brains to see into and
understand the mysteries of life-
more than it takes to admit of an un-
derstanding of government. Take the
ease of the heifer, for instance, which
is expected to make a good cow. The
Texas tSockman does not exaggerate
much when it says "a heifer poorly fed
and poorly managed will never make
a &ood cow whatever the breeding
may be."
It is certain, at least, that she will
not make as good a one as she would
be if properly cared for. If the aver-
age farmer understands this, he often
wilfully ignores his duty. The animal
is too frequently neglected from calf-
hood until she becomes a mother. The
colt gets close attention, so does the
pig, but tho heifer is expected to get
along anyway during the twenty or
twenty-four months before she gives
milk, though she needs more attention
than the other stock mentioned.
Turn a new leaf. Treat the heifer
so that she will be able to pay a profit
and not be a mere "boarder."
can shove In straw on the ceiling, and
have several ventilators along its roof,
just through the roof only, with, of
course, two large ones on the main
part. Some people think tho ventil-
ators should extend down to the floor, jf.s
but that is objectionable on account
of draft."
COTTON SCHOOL.
After due consideration and corre-
spondence with some of the officers
and members of the Cotton Graders'
A FAMOUS SIRE.
Something was said in these col-
umns recently concerning the haste
of dairymen to get rid of the bull at
the age of 4 or 5 years, believing that
he becomes somewhat impotent at that
age. At the Illinois State T'niversity,
Sarcastic Lad, the World's Fair cham-
pion Holstein bull, stands at the bead
of the Holstein herd. He is 9 years
old. Instead of being regarded as
useless or as failing, be is considered
to be at the height of his usefulness
as a sire.
This bull being to some extent his-
torical, those who remember him while
visiting the great fair may be inter-
ested in learning that, becoming a lit-
tle unruly as he advanced in years, he
has been put to the prosaic task of
running a tread power, perhaps an
hour a day—which business tended by
affording the exercise needed, to make
him less vicious and pugnacious.
be first-class In every respect.
Everything pertaining to classing,
grading, handling, warehousing, sell-
ing and shipping cotton will be taught
by men who are thoroughly competent.
The school last summer, tho first of
its kind in the history of this coun-
try, was a success and paved tho way
for a much better and more success-
ful school this summer.
Warehouses are springing up all
over the State and we must have com-
petent. persons to take charge of them,
for the success of this great ware-
house movement, depends almost en-
tirely upon the ability of our people
to properly manage and conduct them.
Hy learning to class our own cotton
wo can save millions of dollars an-
house Local I'nloti, near .ludsonla,
Arkansas. We organized n lltllo more
than eight months a ;o with t«'n mem-
bers and while w<' stood still awhile,
we are growing rapidly now. We have
all our dues paid up to June 30th, and
intend to keep them all paid up.j Wo
have increased .'(00 per cent In mem-
bership and have live applications on
file.
Our District I'nlon has obtained the
ground and will have a warehouse In
Judsonla very soon. *
0. F. UOTII,
Judsonla, Ark.
BURLESON COUNTY UNION.
Editor National Co Operator:
Dually that we now lose because of County L'nlon met. April
4th
Our
with
our lack of knowledge of the staple.
The school will open on Monday, tho
17th day of June, and will close on
Second Creek Local l'nlon and we had
an enthusiastic time. We have let tho
contract for a warehouse at. Caldwell,
L'nlon.
C. It. HKiUAHON,
Sec. Warehouse Co.
Caldwell, Tex.
CONGRATULATES CO OPERATOR.
Always make a good balanced ra-
tion; it should be light and free to
handle, not sloppy and heavy with
liquid.
"MAILL-ORDER"
CREAM SEPARATORS
of a citizens' alliance, organized to
oppress I' li ion Labor, but on the con-
trary, Mr. Haskell and other fair-
minded business men of Mnskogeo
opposed the organization of such al-
liance.
We might further add that we
were very familiar with the celebra-
ted campaign in Texas in I8',l\!, when
the mass of the people were trying to
overthrow the control of the State,
by corporations and political trick-
sters. Our campaign cry there was:
"Hogg and the Commission."
To-dav we and the common people
in general of our own localities and
of Muskogee Countv recognize that
the same kind of fight is on, and the
universal slogan is: —
"Haskell and tho Constitution."
The rumor circulated that Haskell
Many Intuition ntv> iii;i<1p ns to whether the dale of "mail-
er, Iff mill the viiiiuuM other sn-eali lil •Vlirap" KopHrators serl-
ouslv hurt tho salo of PK I^VAL uuiehinos. Thore is un-
ilnuhtoiily a ko<h1 of K**uorul interest on tho part of scnu-
rator buyers in this respect.
The answer is NO, that it certainly does not. On the con-
trary, the sale of "inaiI-order" and other "cheap" machines
is h<'lphi>> the sale of DM LAVAL machines, which is larger
from year to year, regardless of all kinds of attempted com-
petition.
Tho peoplo who buy "mnII-order" and other "cheap" sepa-
rators as from $20.00 to $" o.oo are almost invariably buyers
who could not have boon Induced t< pay $10.00 to $100.00 for a
DK LAVAL maehnio to begin with. They would either have
n<nie < 'u without a separator or bought one of the fake "diiu-
ti' u" contrivances termed "extractors," or something of that
kind.
Hut having once bought a "cheap" CKNTrtIFI f«AL sepa-
rator they 11 n«I enough merit even in It lit satisfy them that
they cannot afford lo bo without one, though they soon learn
that in separators at least the best is tho cheapest. So when
their first machine is Worn out within a year or two, and fre-
quently within a few months, they are almost sure to be buyers
of DK LAVAL machines the second time.
Then thev have come to appreciate the importance of skim-
ming clean and being able to run a heavy cream, as well as
ol having a machine of ample capacity and one that will last
from ten to twenty years, even it it does cost a little more.
Thousands upon thousands of buyers of low-grade separa-
tors thus bocirnie second time converts to the use of DK LAVAL
machines, and the DK LAVAL Company looks upon the "cheap"
separator manufacturers and "mait-awder" -concerns as doing
the best kind of missionary work lor them to this end.
Wliou tl e buyer want* to out out tliln expemNlve "primary
aehool" aepurutor experience, lie pnya the prlee and buy* a DM
LAVAL in mli I it < In tho tlr«t plaev, uwiially mii\Iiije ltd oowt tulee
over while tho "cheap" aeparator buyer* la being etfuealed to
the point of ilolug wo.
A DK LAVAL catalogue or any desired information is to be
had for the asking.
The De Laval Separator Co.
Randolph & Canal Sts.
CHICAGO
1918 FanrftY Strut
PHILADELPHIA
0 lb I I Dnijmm St.
BAN FRANCISCO
(ieneral Offices:
74 CORTLANDT STREET,
NEW YORK.
100- 13 YOUVILLF SQUAM
MONTREAL
75 & 77 york 8tr(|t
TORONTO
•4 ft is prinoiU Strict
WINNIPEG
*•1
-Mitfc
Tfcnk
Runs in Oil
to the ground, lean-to on three sides wi)| „()( nirry Muskogeo jH certainly
for stork anil hay intake on the fourth. ,mtni0 ()„{ 0f „|| t|u) voles in Mus-
1 will have the ceilings in the leans- ]-0gPe 1111(| Muskogee Count}', tlicro
to extend from the middle of the ig no ilK|ict,tion that Ilnskoll will
rafters back to the main laid In of ]()sp nif)rf> tlmn one hundred votes,
rough lumber, not trying to lay them an(] w)lflt |)C (,(){>s loS(l wi|| ho
close together, and have a door In the lhc iMflnen(.0 „f tlio profit
front end of these peaks so that I cnrporayonB- supplemented l>y a lit-
Bowl
tie petty jealousy.
Wo recommend every farmer, la-
boror ami oilier honest citizen to vote
for the Constitution, which W. .1.
Tlrvnn snvs is the host in the United
or ('. N. Haskell for
governor, to help carry out tlje pro-
visions of the ('onsliluliori.
If. L. MOIiAUNI'I, Farmer, residing
in Wngnner County, member of
Indiahoirin Farmers' Union.
J. I. WOOD, Farmer, of I'itlshurg
County, also member of the Fann-
ers' I'n ion.
A cream separator lias parts that run at hiRh'
speed. To wotk .smoothly and easily they have
to be together very oxactly and yet un-
less thoroughly oiled they will grind and
wear away. Hence the need of proper
and ample oiling. In the U. S. Separator,
oiling is done automatically and perfect ly.
The cut gives you an idea of the extremely
■Imple arrangement.
Notice that part of the frame has been
broken away, showing the driving gears,
and the bowl which turns fastest. 1 he sight
feed oil cup automatically supplies the
bearing that steadies the bowl; then that
oil runs down into thegear chamber, where you see
the little hollow. Once the machine is well oiled,
this hollow gathers the surplus and keeps full.
Now when you turn the gears in the improved
CREAM
SEPARATOR
the teeth of the lowest gear run through this pool of oil
and throw it up in a spray just as i^buugy wheel throws
water when you drive through a puddle. In this nliu-
|ilc, economical way, t ne teeth of the gears above,
the spiral teeth on the swindle of the bowl, and the
simple, one-ball bearing at the bottom end of the spin-
dle on wliic h tho bowl spins, —arc A 1.1, kept wet with oil
when running and that's why (combined with proper con-
struction and the best materials) there is so little friction to a U. S., and
why it is the longex'-wenrliig and llgliUmt-ruiinliiK separator made.
Here we can only give you an Idea of the superior oiling device, and can't
even mention the many other advantages of the U. S. Hut wn 'II lend you
free a copy of our big, new separator catalogue that tells all about the U. S.
Just say, " Send catalogue number l> ]gQ anil wiite us now while you
think of it. Use a postal if it's handiest, or send a letter, addressing
U.S.
(Pool
Vermont Farm Machine Co.
Prompt Deliveries from
Lifhtecn Distributing Warehouse*.
44*«
Bellows Falls, Vt.
Association, wc have decided to hold W. N. I.ITTf/F/.JOIl ,V, Member fu-
tile next cotton school ut the head-
quarters of The Farmers' Union Cot-
ton Company, In Houston, where we
have the best facilities In tile State
for teaching a school of this character,
the sample rooms there are laige
enough to accommodate several hun-
dred students, and the equipment will tary and treasurer of McCauley Hchool-
diahoma Fanners' Union, Mrushy,
I. T., Sequoyah ('ottnly.
— -A dv.
STILL PROGRESSING.
To The Co-Operntor: A am sccre-
Provide Protection
For your family or for yourself in your old age by
securing a Certificate with the
Trinity Life and Annuity Society
Dallas, Texas
Pays s'.eady monthly income for term of years or for life.
The most bencficient form of Life Insurance written.
Rales Sale Premiumn Easy
Address all comunications to
R. T. Benefield. Mgr. 6C4 Scollard Bldg,
Agents Wanted
T.YLER
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TVliH. Tlltt.
The great commercial school of Iho South. More than 1,000 student*
niiiiiially. IK expert, teachers. Telegraphy and Station Work, tho Famous
Hyrne Slmplled Shorthand and Practical Bookkeeping. Positions secured.
We also tear:h hy mall. For catalog, fill In and mall.
Name Address
Saturday, the 10th day of August. Stu- l" b,J n il h"d August 1. VW meet next
dents can ent^r any time during the Ju|y 4,h i1"'1 G,h wl,h K,,"i,k LocaI
session, but we advise them to enter
at the beginning If possible so as to
get the full benefit.
The tuition will be $15.00, which en-
titles the pupil to a continuous schol-
arship. This money will he used in
defraying the expense of the school. National Co-Operator: I desire to
Those who attended the school last congratulate our great paper on Its
summer will be admitted this summer absorption of The Mcuxury Paaaword,
free of charge. for the two combined gives Tho Farm-
Hoard can he had In Houston at a ers' Union not only the greatest news-
reasonable price. We hope to make paper published, but the most powerful
this school a great success, and with factor and useful agency In the ac
the co-operation of our people we can compllshment of Its ends that could
do it. Fraternally yours, have been secured.
E. A. CALVIN, F. U. REAVES,
Pres. Tuxas State Union. Pittsburg, Texas.
GASTON
NATIONAL BANK
Dallas, Texas
Capital Stock $260,000
VV. H. fiASTON, President. «. "
D. 10. WAGCJONKR, Vice-President. '
W. K. GASTON, S2C0ND VICE-President
R. C. AY RES, CASHIER.
J. HOWARD ARDRKY, Assistant Cashier.
VV. I). HENDERSON Assists*, t Cashier
ABSOLUTE SECURITY, LIBERALTREATMENT,
EXCEPTIONAL SERVICE
Farmers' Accounts a Specialty
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Pyle, O.P. The National Co-operator and Farm Journal (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 28, No. 31, Ed. 1 Wednesday, May 8, 1907, newspaper, May 8, 1907; Dallas, Texas. (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth186289/m1/5/: accessed May 6, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, https://texashistory.unt.edu; .