Columbia Democrat (Columbia, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 43, Ed. 1, Tuesday, November 15, 1853, newspaper, November 15, 1853; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth78496/m1/1/: accessed May 21, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .