The Southern Mercury, Texas Farmers' Alliance Advocate. (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 8, No. 44, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 31, 1889, newspaper, October 31, 1889; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth186111/m1/1/: accessed April 30, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .