The Hempstead Courier (Hempstead, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, June 1, 1859, newspaper, June 1, 1859; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth178818/m1/3/: accessed April 30, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .