Giddings Deutsches Volksblatt. (Giddings, Tex.), Vol. 6, No. 23, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 2, 1905, newspaper, March 2, 1905; (https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth1612410/m1/1/: accessed June 9, 2024), University of North Texas Libraries, The Portal to Texas History, texashistory.unt.edu; .